![]() Soviet troops were already in control of Poland, a procommunist provisional government had already been established, and Stalin was adamant that Russia’s interests in that nation be recognized. It was over the issue of the postwar status of Poland, however, that the animosity and mistrust between the United States and the Soviet Union that would characterize the Cold War were most readily apparent. READ MORE: How the 'Big Three' Teed Up the Cold War at the 1945 Yalta Conference However, the Soviets did agree to join in the war against Japan 90 days after Hitler’s Germany was defeated. As for the United Nations, Stalin wanted all 16 Soviet republics represented in the General Assembly, but settled for three (the Soviet Union as a whole, Belorussia, and the Ukraine). ![]() Many issues pertaining to Germany were deferred for further discussion. There was no definite determination of financial aid for Russia. None of them left Yalta completely satisfied. Roosevelt’s goals included consensus on establishment of the United Nations and gaining Soviet agreement to enter the war against Japan once Hitler had been defeated. Churchill had the protection of the British Empire foremost in his mind, but also wanted to clarify the postwar status of Germany. and British recognition of a Soviet sphere of influence in eastern Europe were the main objectives. ![]() For Stalin, postwar economic assistance for Russia, and U.S. Meeting in the city of Yalta in the Russian Crimean from February 4 to 11, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin each arrived with their own agendas for the conference. ![]() While a number of important agreements were reached at the conference, tensions over European issues-particularly the fate of Poland-foreshadowed the crumbling of the Grand Alliance that had developed between the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union during World War II and hinted at the Cold War to come. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin meet to discuss the Allied war effort against Germany and Japan and to try and settle some nagging diplomatic issues. ![]()
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